Tuesday, March 10, 2020

THE TRAGIC DEATH OF CORNELIUS VOORHIES (1915)

In February of 1915, an elderly recluse who owned a small farm near Jennings that was finally making some money for the first time because of the oil under it, made a trip to the bank in Maramac, Oklahoma. He collected about $200 dollars and then headed back home. Once there, two men waylaid him and ransacked his home, loaded him onto a wagon, perhaps nursing a head where one of the men had struck him and headed toward the nearby Cimarron.  The man's dog followed, barking and raising noise. The men shot it and tossed it into the river.  Soon after, the men stopped, walked the elderly man toward the river and killed him before shoving his body into the river.

Nearly a month later, after stories of his disappearance appeared in numerous newspapers in the region, a body was found just two miles south of Yale, Oklahoma.  Charles Cable found the body, reported it and soon Police Chief Byron was calling together in quest led by Justice Dixon.

Doctors Stark and Shortbaugh examined the remains and it was clear the man had been killed. There was a bullet hole to the back of the head. It soon became apparent the body belonged to the missing 72 year old man, Cornelius Voorhies, who had gone missing February 25, 1915.

There was little known about the elderly man, he had come into the Pawnee County area "in the early days", was apparently a bachelor, and was somewhat of a recluse on his small farm.

Evidence revealed he had drawn money from the bank at Maramec, a team known to belong to him had been left at a livery stable in Cushing, Oklahoma, and police had a description of the man who had left the team there.  They had a working theory that the day he withdrew money, or possible the next day, he had been robbed at his home, killed and then taken to the river, where his killer or killers had thrown the body into the river. They believed it had remained there in that place since the murder. Early remarks seem to indicate that the farm place looked disheveled but there had been no blood. That, coupled with the fact the body was found south of Yale, and the man's farm was far north along the river. Since the often bending course of the river is essentially to the east and south it meant the man had been thrown in the river closer to his home.

The remains were turned over to the Green and Combe Undertaking firm, prepared for burial and then it was noted they would be taken to Maramec.

Just how the case concluded is difficult to determine. Hobson counter sued in 2019 and an ex parte appeal by Rowe failed.

Federal census records provide some background on the victim. He was apparently the son of Isaac W. Voorhies and Salley Bozer Voorhies and had been born in Missouri in 1843/1844. His grave stone has the 1843 date. He can be found in Valley, Pawnee County, Oklahoma in 1910. In McElroy Twp., Pawnee, Oklahoma boarding with Frank and Rebecca Hoover. Note, this is also were Arthur Rowe is located. He can be found in Buchanan County, Missouri 1850, 1860, 1880.


In May 1916, the case came back to life with a convoluted story about a local "boy" who confessed to the murder while residing in Kansas City. Arthur Rowe, 32 was the son of a local Oklahoma farmer named A.C. (Alonzo Rowe). Some sources spell it as "Roe".  Rowe confessed he had lived in "terror for two years" because he had been the pawn of a stronger personality that had threatened him if he did not go along with some vague plan of vengeance against the old farmer. Rowe named the other man as Joe Hobson, of Kansas, as the actual murderer.

Rowe, however, had brushes with the law earlier in Oklahoma. He had, in fact, been charged with forging checks in October of 1915 and sent for two years to the penitentiary.

May 12, 1916, a Marshall was returning Rowe to Oklahoma and law officers were seeing Hobson on charges of murdering Cornelius Voorhies in February of 1915.

Pawnee and the surrounding areas, even as late as 1915, were 'in the neighborhood of hell' - a new hell created by the new wealth as useless oil was found to have a profitable market. In such times, cattle booms or oil booms, there are always those to whom the easy way to wealth had more appeal than effort, sacrifice, work and planning. For those people, no one, not even an elderly recluse of a man who troubled no one, would stand in their way.


THE BELLE OF THE CIMARRON : A POSSIBLE SOURCE FOR THE 'ROSE OF THE CIMARRON' LEGEND, SADIE MCCLOSKEY

The local legend was that shortly after the opening of the Sac and Fox lands was present in the Cushing and Ingalls, Oklahoma areas, a woman whose husband was killed. She went into or back to "business."  Reports were she was named Sadie  Comley McCloskey...
She went "into business" in the area, she opened and ran a gambling room in small Ingalls, and kept a couple of girls.  The outlaw element in the area liked to visit the small communities of Ripley, Ingalls, Cushing and elsewhere to drink, game, visit the ladies, and on more than one occasion they attended church fundraising suppers or community events. 

Now along with the outlaw groups better known - the Daltons, the Doolin's and the Dunns - there was a constantly shifting association of small-town bad guys and their hangeron's.  They were not above claiming the glory for some criminal activity to enhance their 'street cred' of that time period.

One bad guy was known as "Doc Stutzman" and he was often accompanied by his "wife." Now, this women seems to have changed names and appearance on more than one occasion. A local in the Cushing area was named Billy Johnson and he had a saloon with hardcore and wild regulars. One was "Doc" and it was alleged Doc's wife was named "Sadie McCloskey" (Young Cushing in Oklahoma Territory, pg. 37).

The time frame, the locales, and the descriptions of this woman at one point make her a likely candidate for the legend of the "Rose of the Cimarron" label that was slapped on to the most likely innocent young sister of the Dunn brothers.  

She was probably also responsible for some of the things people laid at the feet of Flora Quick Mundis aka "Tom King" and possible other women of that day.

In the autobiography of ex-cowboy and Rough Rider, Billy McGinty, he indicated "Sadie" wore a white hat, cowboy style, rode astride instead of side-saddle and was a "fine looking woman." (Oklahoma Rough Rider; Billy McGinty's own story. McGinty, Billy. Ed. by Jim Fulbright and Albert Stehno. Norman, Ok: U. of Oklahoma Press, 2008)

Some descriptions indicate she had a fine pair of pale horses pulling a fancy buggy.
She loved big hats with long feathers and trimmings. Sallie, Sadie Comley aka McCloskey, was "widow of a BAR X cowboy killed right after the Sac and Fox Land " opening September 22, 1891. It was said she had a "parlor" with 304 girls working in Ingalls.  Early maps of Ingalls do indicate the location of such a house.  

One year after the opening of the Sac and Fox lands, September 1, 1892, was the day of the Battle of Ingalls, according to Glenn Shirley's West of Hell's Fringe (pg.151,157), on that day outlaw Bittercreek left a card game and headed to the small building where "said Comley" was located - where she kept her "girls."

She ran two-three women from a gambling hall at Ingalls prior to 1893. She was later in the company of 'Doc Stutzman" and was called "Sadie McCloskey" but may have adopted several names including "Stella", "Daisy", and "Bertha."

In fading memories, confused accounts, and simple make believe - this woman was no doubt the source of the added layers of "information" related to the horse thief TOM KING aka Flora Quick Mundis, the more daring aspects of the "LITTLE BRITCHES" and "CATTLE ANNIE" escapades, and the relationships with members of the DOOLIN GANG aka Wild Bunch, and the DUNN group later. 

There is evidence of confusion in the later memoirs and interviews of some famous ex-U.S. Deputy Marshalls operating in the areas for the time period. They confused dates, places, and accounts but their words were accepted as gospel and used by writers - and even historians - without regard to validating the information. 

Charles Colcord, in his biography, reports accompanying a woman to a Massachusetts Reformatory. The person and the dates do not match his known legal duties at the time. 

Reporters hot and hungry for a good story are revealed to have made up, added on, and strongly embellished accounts of all events.  These included accounts of female outlaws where the added layer of sexual innuendo was strongly added to the whole account. Unfortunately, all of these elements combined to produce several decades of incorrect accounts and false representations of everyone. 


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